<\/p>\n
Febru\u0101ra kopsapulce<\/strong> 1918. gada janv\u0101ra sniega segu un aukstumu ir nomain\u012bjis febru\u0101ra atkusnis, kas strauji izkaus\u0113jis balto ziemas segu R\u012bgas iel\u0101s un atbr\u012bvojis Daugavu no biez\u0101s ledus k\u0101rtas. Tas \u013cauj upes pasa\u017eieru ku\u0123\u012b\u0161iem veikt p\u0101rvad\u0101jumus. Febru\u0101ra otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 domas par pavasari liek aizmirst kailsals l\u012bdz pat -20 C\u00b0. Ilgsto\u0161ais sals rada ba\u017eas par n\u0101kamo rudens ra\u017eu, k\u0101, ar\u012b, par l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kiem, kuriem kara rad\u012bt\u0101 nabadz\u012bba un posts ir at\u0146\u0113mis visus iekr\u0101jumus. Strauj\u0101s gaisa temperat\u016bras izmai\u0146as cilv\u0113kiem liek skaudri izjust vajadz\u012bbu p\u0113c piem\u0113rota ap\u0123\u0113rba, apaviem, malkas kl\u0113pja un \u0161\u0137\u012bvja siltas zupas.<\/p>\n R\u012bgu ir ap\u0146\u0113mis klusums. Pils\u0113ta, kura v\u0113l pirms I pasaules kara var\u0113ja lepoties ar strauji augo\u0161u iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaitu (1913. g. \u2013 517\u00a0000), dinamisku r\u016bpniec\u012bbas un b\u016bvniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbu, nu ir p\u0101rtapusi par nelielu \u0137eizarisk\u0101s V\u0101cijas okup\u0113tu teritoriju, par pils\u0113tu ar aptuveni 161\u00a0000 patst\u0101v\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju un 49\u00a0000 Kurzemes un Zemgales b\u0113g\u013cu (1917. g. j\u016blijs). Pils\u0113tnieku kopskaita samazin\u0101\u0161anu veicin\u0101ja vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 carisk\u0101s Krievijas armijas mobiliz\u0101cija; iest\u0101\u017eu, r\u016bpniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu evaku\u0101cija un cilv\u0113ku do\u0161an\u0101s b\u0113g\u013cu gait\u0101s, radot dramatisku situ\u0101ciju: R\u012bgas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits nesasniedza pat 1897. gada l\u012bmeni \u2013 255\u00a0879 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji. (R\u012bga. 1860- 1917. <\/em>R\u012bga: Zin\u0101tne, 1978., 16.- 17. lpp.).<\/p>\n Iesp\u0113jams klusuma un tuk\u0161uma saj\u016bta R\u012bgas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem k\u013c\u016bst v\u0113l nepanesam\u0101ka p\u0113c 1918. g. 5. febru\u0101ra, kad nezin\u0101mas personas nogalina v\u0101cu karav\u012bru un policistu Str\u0113lnieku iel\u0101. Okup\u0101cijas vara nekav\u0113joties izsludina pazi\u0146ojumu par \u201cpolicijas stundas<\/em>\u201d ievie\u0161anu no plkst. 21.00 l\u012bdz 05.00. Pazi\u0146ojums reglament\u0113, ka \u201cvisi [R\u012bgas] uzvedumi, kino, te\u0101tri (..) sl\u0113dzami tik agri, ka apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji var pulksten 9 savus dz\u012bvok\u013cus b\u016bt aizsniegu\u0161i\u201d. <\/em>Par \u0161\u012b noteikuma p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu draud naudas sods l\u012bdz 1000 mark\u0101m vai cietumsods l\u012bdz 5 m\u0113ne\u0161iem. (R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze. <\/em>Turpm\u0101k: RLA. <\/em>Nr. 31., 1918. g. 6. febru\u0101ris; Nr. 54., 1918. g. 6. marts).<\/p>\n V\u0101cu varas noteikt\u0101 \u201cpolicijas stunda\u201d vissmag\u0101k skar R\u012bgas te\u0101trus, kuri ir spiesti izmain\u012bt izr\u0101\u017eu s\u0101kuma laiku, k\u0101 ar\u012b aizst\u0101t l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113j\u0101s divas br\u012bvdienu izr\u0101des ar vienu. P\u0101rmai\u0146u rezult\u0101t\u0101 katastrof\u0101li samazin\u0101s te\u0101tru un citu kult\u016bras pas\u0101kumu apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju skaits, k\u0101 ar\u012b kult\u016bras iest\u0101\u017eu ien\u0101kumi. Pieaug to m\u0101kslinieku pulks, kuru atalgojums vairs nenodro\u0161ina pat iztikas minimumu.<\/p>\n Risin\u0101jumu probl\u0113mai cen\u0161as atrast R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u biedr\u012bbas (RLB) Te\u0101tra komisija, kuru vada advok\u0101ts un laikraksta \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze\u201d redaktors Fridrihs Veinbergs, k\u0101 ar\u012b gr\u0101matu izdev\u0113js, tulkot\u0101js un aktieris J\u0101nis Brigaders. 1918. g. 28. febru\u0101r\u012b notiek Te\u0101tra komisijas s\u0113de, kur\u0101 izvirza divus priek\u0161likumus par turpm\u0101ko aktieru, te\u0101tra tehnisko darbinieku noslodzi un atalgojumu (las\u012bt: izdz\u012bvo\u0161anu<\/em>). Pirmais priek\u0161likums paredz atlaist liel\u0101ko da\u013cu R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tra darbinieku, t\u0101dej\u0101di saglab\u0101jot l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113j\u0101s algas p\u0101r\u0113jiem; otrais priek\u0161likums \u2013 atalgojumu samazin\u0101t uz pusi, bet nodarbin\u0101t visus te\u0101trim pieder\u012bgos cilv\u0113kus. Tiek pie\u0146emts p\u0113d\u0113jais priek\u0161likums\u2026 Apzinoties latvie\u0161u skatuves m\u0101kslas saglab\u0101\u0161anas lielo noz\u012bmi, Te\u0101tra komisija v\u0113r\u0161as pie laikraksta \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze\u201d las\u012bt\u0101jiem ar l\u016bgumu maksim\u0101li atbalst\u012bt R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tri gan ar bi\u013ce\u0161u ieg\u0101di un \u201cstipr\u0101ku apmekl\u0113\u0161anu<\/em>\u201d, gan ziedot l\u012bdzek\u013cus jaunu izr\u0101\u017eu tap\u0161anai un aktieru materi\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026M\u016bsu te\u0101tra sp\u0113kiem pie tagad\u0113j\u0101m d\u0101rg\u0101m uzturas cen\u0101m jau ar agr\u0101k\u0101m t\u0101 saukt\u0101m \u201cpiln\u0101m\u201d alg\u0101m n\u0101c\u0101s gr\u016bti iztikt un, ka t\u0101d\u0113\u013c aug\u0161min\u0113tais diem\u017e\u0113l nenov\u0113r\u0161amais algas pamazin\u0101jums dara uz vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi un vesel\u012bbu smagu iespaidu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c publika un veicin\u0101t\u0101ji tiek l\u016bgti, ar\u012b no savas puses pabalst\u012bt savu te\u0101tri<\/em>.\u201d (RLA<\/em>. Nr. 50., 1918. g. 1. marts; Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas Ministrijas M\u0113ne\u0161raksts.<\/em> Nr. 12., 1938. g. 1. decembris).<\/p>\n Iesp\u0113jams, RLB Te\u0101tra komisijas priek\u0161st\u0101vjiem notiku\u0161as p\u0101rrunas ar v\u0101cu varas iest\u0101d\u0113m par R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tra kritisko st\u0101vokli un turpm\u0101ko likteni, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek da\u013c\u0113ji atcelti 5. febru\u0101ra kara laika noteikumi par \u201cpolicijas stundas<\/em>\u201d ievie\u0161anu un izpildi. Te\u0101tris no jauna dr\u012bkst apmekl\u0113t\u0101jus aicin\u0101t darbadien\u0101s uz izr\u0101d\u0113m plkst. 20.00 un br\u012bvdien\u0101 no pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101m div\u0101m izr\u0101d\u0113m skat\u012bt vienu p\u0113c izv\u0113les, bet ieejas kartes jeb bi\u013cetes kop\u0101 ar personas identit\u0101tes dokumentu kalpo k\u0101 \u201cnakts apliec\u012bba<\/em>\u201d l\u012bdz plkst. 24.00. (RLA<\/em>. Nr. 53., 1918. g. 5. marts).<\/p>\n Te\u0101tra komisijas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi uzlabot R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tra materi\u0101lo situ\u0101ciju ar atjaunot\u0101m, v\u0113rien\u012bg\u0101m un laika p\u0101rbaudi iztur\u0113ju\u0161\u0101m izr\u0101d\u0113m, izmantojot p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas visu aktieru ansambli, piesaistot popul\u0101r\u0101kos aktierus, k\u0101 ar\u012b, saglab\u0101jot bi\u013ce\u0161u atlaides skolu audz\u0113k\u0146iem un atgrie\u017eot izr\u0101d\u0113m vakara norises laiku bija par maz, lai izdz\u012bvotu!<\/p>\n P\u0113c pla\u0161a un daudzveid\u012bga izr\u0101\u017eu pied\u0101v\u0101juma mart\u0101 – Lieldienu laik\u0101, 7. apr\u012bl\u012b R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tris nosl\u0113dz ziemas sezonu, bet te\u0101tra person\u0101ls ir spiests mekl\u0113t darbu \u0101rpus II pils\u0113tas te\u0101tra sien\u0101m. (RLA.<\/em> Nr. 75., 1918. g. 2. apr\u012blis).<\/p>\n P\u0101rlapojot v\u0101cu okup\u0101cijas varas vien\u012bgo at\u013cauto latvie\u0161u periodisko izdevumu \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze\u201d, kas izn\u0101k no pirmdienas l\u012bdz sestdienai, uzman\u012bbu saista sludin\u0101jumu un rekl\u0101mu lappuses. Piem\u0113ram, ned\u0113\u013cas nogales laikrakstos t\u0101s ir pat 1\/3 no kopapjoma. Kara laika sludin\u0101jumi un rekl\u0101mas paver m\u016bsdienu las\u012bt\u0101jam ieskatu R\u012bgas un t\u0101s apk\u0101rtnes cilv\u0113ku ikdien\u0101, par\u0101da paties\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas un t\u0101 laika pied\u0101v\u0101jumu. \u012apa\u0161i skaudri iez\u012bm\u0113jas sada\u013cas \u201cP\u0113rk<\/em>\u201d un \u201cMaina<\/em>\u201d, taj\u0101s par\u0101d\u0101s kara rad\u012btais tr\u016bkums un griba izdz\u012bvot, l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113jo v\u0113rt\u012bbu p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161ana un cenu k\u0101pums pirm\u0101s nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas prec\u0113m \u2013 p\u0101rtikas produktiem un malkai.<\/p>\n Labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101ka situ\u0101cija izveidojas R\u012bgas apri\u0146\u0137a zemniekiem un piem\u0101jas d\u0101rzi\u0146u \u012bpa\u0161niekiem, kuri sp\u0113j savas \u0123imenes nodro\u0161in\u0101t ar iztikas minimumu, p\u0101rpalikumus main\u012bt vai p\u0101rdot, ievietojot sludin\u0101jumus av\u012bz\u0113. \u201cSausu malku p\u0101rdod vai maina pret p\u0101rtikas viel\u0101m\u201d. <\/em>(RLA<\/em>. Nr. 48., 1918. g. 27. febru\u0101ris). \u0160\u0101da rakstura sludin\u0101jumi ir atrodami gandr\u012bz katr\u0101 laikraksta numur\u0101. Pavasara m\u0113ne\u0161os pieaug gan piepras\u012bjums, gan cena kartupe\u013cu miz\u0101m, t\u0101s tiek izmantotas k\u0101 st\u0101dmateri\u0101ls vai lopbar\u012bba, bet slikt\u0101kaj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 t\u0101s tiek nov\u0101r\u012btas un lietotas uztur\u0101.<\/p>\n \u00a0Savuk\u0101rt veikalu un darbn\u012bcu \u012bpa\u0161nieki izmanto iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rdod vai main\u012bt preci pret lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktiem. Piem\u0113ram: \u201c[Maina] jaunas stipras kurpes pret kartupe\u013ciem, piepr.[as\u012bt] Karl\u012bnes iel\u0101 3\/5, kurpnieku veik.[al\u0101]<\/em>\u201d; \u201cp\u0113rk jeb maina c\u016bkas spe\u0137i, sviestu un citas \u0113damus produktus Lielaj\u0101 \u0145evas iel\u0101 Nr. 5a, galant\u0113rijas pre\u010du tirgotav\u0101<\/em>\u201d vai \u201cv\u0113los main\u012bt jaunu lielu gramofonu, kuram p\u0101rdo\u0161anas cena 180 r.[ub\u013ci] (..) pret se\u0161i p\u016bri (~288 kg) kartupe\u013cu. Slokas iel\u0101 18, pulkste\u0146u un gramofonu darbn.[\u012bc\u0101] \u0112r. Dammberg \u201d. <\/em>(RLA.<\/em> Nr. 51., 1918. g. 2. marts; Nr. 48., 1918. g. 27. febru\u0101ris.; Nr. 43., 1918. g. 21. febr.).<\/p>\n \u00a0Vissare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 non\u0101ca rado\u0161\u0101s inteli\u0123ences p\u0101rst\u0101vji, R\u012bgas daudzb\u0113rnu \u0123imenes, kara inval\u012bdi, b\u0113rni \u2013 b\u0101re\u0146i un gados veci cilv\u0113ki, kuru zin\u0101\u0161anas, prasmes, vesel\u012bbas st\u0101voklis un iesp\u0113jas neatbilda kara laika pras\u012bb\u0101m un vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Vi\u0146u iesp\u0113ja ieg\u016bt kaut minim\u0101lus materi\u0101los l\u012bdzek\u013cus bija veikt nekvalific\u0113tu vai mazkvalific\u0113tu darbu, piem\u0113ram, ielu att\u012br\u012b\u0161ana no sniega, t\u0101 kaus\u0113\u0161ana; ledus vai malkas ve\u0161ana un z\u0101\u0123\u0113\u0161ana.<\/p>\n Inteli\u0123ence v\u0113l var censties p\u0101rdot v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kos priek\u0161metus: m\u016bzikas instrumentus, m\u0113beles, traukus, k\u0101 ar\u012b d\u0101rglietas un ap\u0123\u0113rbu. Laikrakst\u0101 sludin\u0101tie darba pied\u0101v\u0101jumi, galvenok\u0101rt, \u201cmekl\u0113ja\u201d amatniekus: namdarus, m\u016brniekus, galdniekus, podniekus u. c. Sal\u012bdzino\u0161i bie\u017ei tauj\u0101ts p\u0113c skolot\u0101ja ar pla\u0161\u0101m zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m un prasmi sagatavot iest\u0101jeks\u0101meniem. Ta\u010du febru\u0101ra aukstums, kas daudzviet ielav\u012bj\u0101s neapkurin\u0101tos m\u0101jok\u013cos, naudas un p\u0101rtikas tr\u016bkums, bezdarbs, nepietiekam\u0101 medic\u012bnisk\u0101 apr\u016bpe, nezi\u0146a par n\u0101kotni un kara laika nabadz\u012bba daudzos rad\u012bja bezcer\u012bbu un izmisumu, k\u0101 vien\u012bgo iesp\u0113jamo izeju saskatot pretlikum\u012bg\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101. 1918. g. febru\u0101r\u012b, mart\u0101 R\u012bg\u0101 strauji pieaug krimin\u0101lnoziegumu un pa\u0161n\u0101v\u012bbu skaits.<\/p>\n \u00a0Laika period\u0101 no 1917. g. septembra s\u0101kuma l\u012bdz 1918. gada 17. febru\u0101rim R\u012bgas apk\u0101rtn\u0113 un p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 Latvijas teritorij\u0101 b\u016btiska milit\u0101r\u0101 darb\u012bba nenotiek. V\u0101cu okup\u0101cijas vara nostiprina poz\u012bcijas Daugavas kreisaj\u0101 krast\u0101 un liel\u0101kaj\u0101 R\u012bgas apri\u0146\u0137a da\u013c\u0101. Relat\u012bvo miera st\u0101vokli nosaka uzs\u0101kt\u0101s starpvalstu sarunas starp \u0137eizarisko V\u0101ciju un jauno valsti \u2013 Padomju Krieviju.<\/p>\n R\u012bg\u0101 un t\u0101s apk\u0101rtn\u0113 okup\u0101cijas varai, lai stabiliz\u0113tu situ\u0101ciju, bija j\u0101p\u0101r\u0146em pils\u0113tas p\u0101rvalde, infrastrukt\u016bra, bija j\u0101likvid\u0113 liel\u0101kie post\u012bjumi, k\u0101 ar\u012b nepie\u013caut jebk\u0101da veida protesta r\u012bc\u012bbu no iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju puses. No jauna kara darb\u012bba Latvijas teritorij\u0101, t\u0101pat k\u0101 vis\u0101 Austrumu front\u0113 aizs\u0101kas 18. febru\u0101r\u012b un nosl\u0113dzas 27. febru\u0101r\u012b. P\u0101r Latviju, t\u0101pat ar\u012b Igauniju, Lietuvu, Ukrainu, Rietumbaltkrieviju, pl\u012bvo \u0137eizarisk\u0101s V\u0101cijas un Austroung\u0101rijas karogi. Jaunieg\u016bto teritoriju tiesiski juridiskais apstiprin\u0101jums parakst\u012bts 1918. g. 3. marta Brestas jeb Bres\u013citovskas miera l\u012bgum\u0101 starp t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea uzvar\u0113t\u0101jvalst\u012bm un Padomju Krieviju.<\/p>\n \u201cLatvju tauta mekl\u0113 sev pa\u0161noteik\u0161anos.<\/em> (K. Skalbe. Maz\u0101s piez\u012bmes.<\/em> 1920)<\/p>\n Tekstu sagatavoja v\u0113stures skolot\u0101jas Ilze J\u0101kobsone, Sarm\u012bte And\u017e\u0101ne un latvie\u0161u valodas skolot\u0101ja Zanda Gertnere \u2013 Klicenko.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Febru\u0101ra kopsapulce P\u0101rlapojot Latvijas v\u0113stures lappuses. II st\u0101sts. 1918. gada janv\u0101ra sniega segu un aukstumu ir nomain\u012bjis febru\u0101ra atkusnis, kas strauji izkaus\u0113jis balto ziemas segu R\u012bgas iel\u0101s un atbr\u012bvojis Daugavu no biez\u0101s ledus k\u0101rtas. Tas \u013cauj upes pasa\u017eieru ku\u0123\u012b\u0161iem veikt p\u0101rvad\u0101jumus. Febru\u0101ra otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 domas par pavasari liek aizmirst kailsals l\u012bdz pat -20 C\u00b0. Ilgsto\u0161ais…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7545,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7544\/revisions\/7545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nP\u0101rlapojot Latvijas v\u0113stures lappuses. II st\u0101sts.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nVi\u0146a ir izt\u0113r\u0113jusi daudz sp\u0113ka un asi\u0146u, uz br\u012bdi it k\u0101 pagurusi, bet vi\u0146a sa\u0146emsies un p\u0101raus savas saites. <\/em>
\nVisliel\u0101k\u0101 c\u012b\u0146a vi\u0146ai v\u0113l pa\u0161ai ar sevi. <\/em>
\nVi\u0146a nedr\u012bkst grib\u0113t, vi\u0146a nedr\u012bkst sev tic\u0113t. <\/em>
\nM\u0113s esam biju\u0161i tikai l\u012bdzeklis citu m\u0113r\u0137iem, ne m\u0113r\u0137is pa\u0161i sev<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n