{"id":7541,"date":"2018-02-15T18:42:34","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T16:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/?p=7541"},"modified":"2018-04-16T18:44:01","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T15:44:01","slug":"parlapojot-latvijas-vestures-lappuses-i-stasts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/parlapojot-latvijas-vestures-lappuses-i-stasts\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0101rlapojot Latvijas v\u0113stures lappuses. I st\u0101sts."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Janv\u0101ra kopsapulce<\/strong>
\nP\u0101rlapojot Latvijas v\u0113stures lappuses. I st\u0101sts. <\/strong><\/p>\n

2018. gada 18. novembr\u012b svin\u0113sim Latvijas valsts simtgadi. Latvijas simtgadei par godu izveidotaj\u0101 m\u0101jaslap\u0101 www.lv100.lv<\/a>, ir rakst\u012bts: \u201cSagaid\u012bsim to godam un cien\u012bgi, lepni un priec\u012bgi ar pla\u0161u pas\u0101kumu un nori\u0161u kl\u0101stu no 2017. l\u012bdz 2021. gadam, piedaloties ikvienam, kur\u0161 Latviju sauc par m\u0101j\u0101m un j\u016btas tai pieder\u012bgs neatkar\u012bgi no vecuma, nodarbo\u0161an\u0101s, izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, dzimt\u0101s valodas vai \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea dz\u012bvesvietas.\u201d <\/em>Vai daudzo notikumu un pas\u0101kumu virpul\u012b m\u0113s neesam pazaud\u0113ju\u0161i pa\u0161u galveno \u2013 Latvijas Republikas proklam\u0113\u0161anu. Vai tiek run\u0101ts, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c un k\u0101du notikumu iespaid\u0101 tapa m\u016bsu valsts, m\u016bsu T\u0113vzeme, ko \u0161obr\u012bd lepni saucam v\u0101rd\u0101 LATVIJA?<\/p>\n

Latvijas kult\u016bras un m\u0101kslas dz\u012bve pan\u012bkst I pasaules kara laik\u0101, kad ien\u0101k jauni ideolo\u0123iskie uzskati politiskaj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113. Kop\u0161 1915. gada V\u0101cijas okup\u0113to Baltijas teritoriju iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem n\u0101kas piel\u0101goties jaun\u0101s varas likumiem un k\u0101rt\u012bbai. Paral\u0113li tam cen\u0161oties saglab\u0101t t\u0101s latvisk\u0101s kult\u016bras un m\u0101kslas v\u0113rt\u012bbas, kas k\u013c\u016bst par gar\u012bgo \u201cmaizi\u201d okup\u0101cijas gados.<\/p>\n

1917. g. Ziemassv\u0113tki un jaun\u0101, 1918. gada, sagaid\u012b\u0161ana okup\u0113taj\u0101 R\u012bg\u0101 aizrit\u0113ja sal\u012bdzino\u0161i klusi. To ieskandin\u0101ja Sv. P\u0113tera bazn\u012bcas zvans un k\u0101da tvaiko\u0146a sign\u0101li, tam p\u0101ri skan\u0113ja v\u0101cu karav\u012bru sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101 m\u016bzika, kas mij\u0101s ar iz\u0161aut\u0101m sv\u0113tku zalv\u0113m. Nelielais sals pirmaj\u0101s janv\u0101ra dien\u0101s veido ledus k\u0101rtu R\u012bgas kan\u0101l\u0101, kop\u0101 pulcinot daudzos slidot grib\u0113t\u0101jus. Laikraksts \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze<\/em>\u201d (turpm\u0101k – RLA)<\/em> sistem\u0101tiski inform\u0113 par izr\u0101d\u0113m un aktieriem, pied\u0101v\u0101 kriti\u0137u viedokli, k\u0101 ar\u012b zi\u0146o par bi\u013ce\u0161u cenu atlaid\u0113m skol\u0113niem, uzr\u0101dot skolu izsniegt\u0101s apliec\u012bbas. 2. pils\u0113tas te\u0101tr\u012b (tag. Latvijas Nacion\u0101laj\u0101 te\u0101tr\u012b) darbojas divas m\u0101kslinieku kopas. \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u te\u0101tris\u201d janv\u0101r\u012b izr\u0101da gan A. Brigaderes lugu \u201cPrincese Gundega un karalis Brusub\u0101rda\u201d, gan R. Blauma\u0146a lugu \u201cPazudu\u0161ais d\u0113ls\u201d. Da\u017ek\u0101rt izr\u0101\u017eu starpbr\u012b\u017eos m\u016bziku sp\u0113l\u0113 P. Jurj\u0101na vad\u012btais operas or\u0137estris, par ko atsevi\u0161\u0137i tiek zi\u0146ots pres\u0113. (RLA<\/em>. Nr. 18., 1918. g. 22. janv\u0101ris).<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt 31. janv\u0101ra vakar\u0101 ar D\u017euzepes Verdi operas \u201cTraviata\u201d pirmizr\u0101di tiek atjaunota \u201cLatvju opera\u201d jeb \u201cLatvie\u0161u opera\u201d. Galvenaj\u0101 lom\u0101 ir Ada Benefelde, or\u0137estri vada P\u0101vuls Jurj\u0101ns (RLA<\/em>. Nr. 26., 1918. g. 31. janv\u0101ris).
\nKara laika m\u0101kslas, m\u016bzikas un te\u0101tra dz\u012bvi atspogu\u013co frontes aizmugur\u0113, Petrograd\u0101, izdotais \u017eurn\u0101ls \u201cSkatuve<\/em>\u201d (1917- 1918), kura redakcij\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 Eduards Smi\u013c\u0123is. Periodiskais izdevums sniedz pla\u0161u p\u0101rskatu par ab\u0101s frontes pus\u0113s eso\u0161ajiem te\u0101triem un aktieriem, nosp\u0113l\u0113taj\u0101m izr\u0101d\u0113m un liter\u0101rajiem vakariem, \u012bpa\u0161u v\u0113r\u012bbu veltot v\u0101cu neokup\u0113t\u0101s Valkas kult\u016bras dz\u012bvei: \u201c… T\u0101 k\u0101 Valka tagad ir k\u013cuvusi gandr\u012bz par galveno Latvijas centru, tad te ir iepl\u016bdu\u0161i lielos apm\u0113ros iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji [b\u0113g\u013ci] un izr\u0101des tiek labi apmekl\u0113tas<\/em>.\u201d<\/em> (Skatuve.<\/em> Nr. 1., 1917. g. 1. decembris). Tas liecina, ka Valkas noz\u012bme p\u0113c R\u012bgas kri\u0161anas (1917. g. 2.- 3. septembris) ar\u012b politisk\u0101s dz\u012bves jom\u0101 ir strauji augusi.<\/p>\n

1917. gada 17. novembr\u012b nodibina Latvie\u0161u pagaidu Nacion\u0101lo padomi (LPNP), kas k\u013c\u016bst par Latvijas politiski tiesisk\u0101 statusa risin\u0101t\u0101ju. Organiz\u0101cij\u0101 \u201capvienoju\u0161\u0101s visas latvie\u0161u valdo\u0161\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas, grupas un partijas, kuras st\u0101v uz nacion\u0101la pamata\u201d. <\/em>(L\u012bdums.<\/em> Nr. 266., 1917. g. 21. novembris). 19. novembr\u012b LPNP pie\u0146em deklar\u0101ciju \u201c\u0100rvalst\u012bm un taut\u0101m<\/em>\u201d, pasludinot Latvijas autonomiju un teritori\u0101lo nedal\u0101m\u012bbu: Vidzeme, Kurzeme un Latgale k\u0101 vienots veselums. Da\u017eas dienas p\u0113c deklar\u0101cijas pie\u0146em\u0161anas tiek public\u0113ts emocion\u0101ls K\u0101r\u013ca Skalbes uzsaukums \u201cVisiem latvie\u0161iem!\u201d. <\/em>(L\u012bdums.<\/em> Nr. 270., 1917. g. 25. novembris; Laika V\u0113stis. <\/em>Nr. 44., 1917. g. 25. novembris). Valk\u0101 pie\u0146emt\u0101 deklar\u0101cija \u201c\u0100rvalst\u012bm un taut\u0101m\u201d<\/em> ir pamats 1918. gada 18. novembr\u012b proklam\u0113t\u0101s Latvijas valsts \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s telpas apz\u012bm\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rlapojot senos un ne tik senos fotogr\u0101fiju albumus, pretim raug\u0101s da\u017e\u0101di \u013caudis, vairums ir tikai \u201cm\u0113mi\u201d st\u0101vi bez v\u0101rda un uzv\u0101rda. Ta\u010du ikviens no vi\u0146iem ir devis savu artavu Latvijai. Fotograf\u0113\u0161anas mirk\u013ca fiks\u0101ciju daudzk\u0101rt \u013cauj identific\u0113t tikai ap\u0123\u0113rbs vai formas t\u0113rps, da\u017ek\u0101rt nepiln\u012bgs paskaidrojums fotogr\u0101fijas otraj\u0101 pus\u0113. V\u0113l arvien neidentific\u0113ti paliek daudzi simti, pat t\u016bksto\u0161i, I pasaules kara (1914 – 1918) un Br\u012bv\u012bbas c\u012b\u0146u karav\u012bri, virsnieki, jauniesaucamie un br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgie.<\/p>\n

I pasaules kar\u0161 un latvie\u0161u str\u0113lnieki ir nedal\u0101mi v\u0101rdu savienojumi 20.gs. s\u0101kum\u0101. Str\u0113lnieks – varon\u012bba un spo\u017eums, k\u0101 ar\u012b div\u0113j\u0101di n\u0101kotnes ce\u013ci, kas sadala n\u0101ciju p\u0113c ideolo\u0123isk\u0101s pieder\u012bbas. Kara ietekm\u0113 notiek latvie\u0161u karav\u012bru nacion\u0101l\u0101s pa\u0161apzi\u0146as veido\u0161an\u0101s un nostiprin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, tiek g\u016bta pieredze un \u201cizdz\u012bvota n\u0101ves deja\u201d kauj\u0101s pie N\u0101ves salas (1916), Ziemassv\u0113tku un janv\u0101ra kauj\u0101s (1916 – 1917), k\u0101 ar\u012b pie Maz\u0101s Juglas (1917). Veidojas 800 t\u016bksto\u0161u liela b\u0113g\u013cu straume, kas aiznes prom sabiedr\u012bbas zino\u0161\u0101kos pr\u0101tus.<\/p>\n

Kara nosl\u0113gum\u0101 (1918) Eiropas kart\u0113 iez\u012bm\u0113 n\u0101kotnes valstu – Lietuvas, Igaunijas un Latvijas – robe\u017eas. Notiek strauja n\u0101cijas pa\u0161izaugsme – \u012bs\u0101 laika period\u0101 Vidzemes, Kurzemes vai Vitebskas guber\u0146as vienk\u0101r\u0161ais iedz\u012bvot\u0101js k\u013c\u016bst par valstiski dom\u0101jo\u0161u pilsoni.<\/p>\n

1918. gada janv\u0101ra beig\u0101s laikraksts \u201cR\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze<\/em>\u201d pied\u0101v\u0101 las\u012bt\u0101jam p\u0101rdom\u0101t V\u0101cijas okup\u0113to teritoriju, \u201clatvie\u0161u apgabalu<\/em>\u201d, n\u0101kotnes iesp\u0113jas, saskatot piecus past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas variantus. Tr\u012bs no tiem saist\u0101mi ar V\u0101ciju aizbild\u0146a lom\u0101, viens iek\u013cau\u0161an\u0101s padomju Krievijas sast\u0101v\u0101. Tikai piektais variants \u2013 \u201cgaisa pils<\/em>\u201d, k\u0101 to nod\u0113v\u0113 laikraksts – apvieno visus latvie\u0161u apgabalus \u201cLatvie\u0161u valst\u012b<\/em>\u201d, kur kontroles lomu uz\u0146emtos Anglija, Francija, It\u0101lija vai Krievija. Ta\u010du p\u0113d\u0113jais att\u012bst\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0161 \u201clatvie\u0161u apgabaliem<\/em>\u201d neesot iesp\u0113jams, jo V\u0101cija k\u0101 kara uzvar\u0113t\u0101ja nav pl\u0101nojusi atteikties no ie\u0146emtaj\u0101m teritorij\u0101m. (RLA<\/em>. Nr. 26., 1918. g. 31. janv\u0101ris).<\/p>\n

1920. gad\u0101 K\u0101rlis Skalbe – sabiedriskais darbinieks, publicists un rakstnieks – dokument\u0101laj\u0101 darb\u0101 \u201cMaz\u0101s piez\u012bmes\u201d raksta: \u201cTais dien\u0101s, kad dibin\u0101j\u0101s latvie\u0161u str\u0113lnieku pulki, dzima tautas vien\u012bba. Tad pirmoreiz latvie\u0161u sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 dzima j\u0113dziens, ka tauta ir valsts. Toreiz m\u016bs apvienoja un padar\u012bja par tautu no v\u0101cie\u0161iem draudo\u0161\u0101s briesmas. Tagad m\u016bs apvienos Latvijas jaunrad\u012b\u0161anas darbs. <\/em>M\u0113s kritiz\u0113sim viens otra k\u013c\u016bdas, k\u0101 tas darb\u0101 m\u0113dz b\u016bt, bet m\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101sim blakus un neatlaid\u012bsimies viens no otra, kam\u0113r pils b\u016bs gatava: Latvija!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Tekstu sagatavoja v\u0113stures skolot\u0101jas Ilze J\u0101kobsone, Sarm\u012bte And\u017e\u0101ne un latvie\u0161u valodas skolot\u0101ja Zandas Gertnere – Klicenko.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
Latvie\u0161u str\u0113lnieks \u0161au\u0161anas m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101s, 1916. Fotogr\u0101fs nezin\u0101ms. Latvijas Kara muzeja kr\u0101jums.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Latvijas karogs, 1916. gads. Foto: C\u0113su V\u0113stures un m\u0101kslas muzeja kr\u0101jums.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Laikraksta “R\u012bgas Latvie\u0161u Av\u012bze” sludin\u0101jumi, 1918. g. 8. febru\u0101ris, Nr. 33. Avots: Latvijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101 bibliot\u0113ka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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2. R\u012bgas latvie\u0161u str\u0113lnieku bataljona br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgie. Pirmais no lab\u0101s \u2013 K\u0101rlis Auni\u0146\u0161. R\u012bga, 1915. g. augusts. Fotogr\u0101fs nezin\u0101ms. Latvijas Kara muzeja kr\u0101jums.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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5. Zemgales latvie\u0161u str\u0113lnieku pulka j\u0101tnieku izl\u016bku komandas karav\u012bri. Otraj\u0101 rind\u0101 2. no lab\u0101s str\u0113lnieks, gleznot\u0101js \u2013 K\u0101rlis Baltgailis, Valka, 1918. g. febru\u0101ris. Foto: C\u0113su V\u0113stures un m\u0101kslas muzeja kr\u0101jums.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
V\u0101cijas karasp\u0113ks \u0161\u0137\u0113rso Dzelzce\u013ca tiltu, 1917. septembris. Pasta atkl\u0101tne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"
No lab\u0101s: Dzelzs tilts \/ Zemgales tilts (1873) un Dzelzce\u013ca tilts (1914). Pasta atkl\u0101tne, 1914.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Janv\u0101ra kopsapulce P\u0101rlapojot Latvijas v\u0113stures lappuses. I st\u0101sts. 2018. gada 18. novembr\u012b svin\u0113sim Latvijas valsts simtgadi. Latvijas simtgadei par godu izveidotaj\u0101 m\u0101jaslap\u0101 www.lv100.lv, ir rakst\u012bts: \u201cSagaid\u012bsim to godam un cien\u012bgi, lepni un priec\u012bgi ar pla\u0161u pas\u0101kumu un nori\u0161u kl\u0101stu no 2017. l\u012bdz 2021. gadam, piedaloties ikvienam, kur\u0161 Latviju sauc par m\u0101j\u0101m un j\u016btas tai pieder\u012bgs…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7541"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7543,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541\/revisions\/7543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rdks.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}